DR5 Xiromero, Aetoloakarnania (Greece)
Current status
The study area is the valonia oak (Quercus ithaburensis subs. macrolepis) forest of Xiromero in west Greece. The core area of the forest stretches in a line of hills to the west and south of Lake Ozeros, up to the village of Astakos which is the capital of the Xiromero municipality, covering an area of more than 4400 ha whereas the partially forested area amounts to 3300 ha. Grazing is applied by sheep and goat at a stocking rate of approximately 5.5 ha.
The forest provides several ES (ecosystem services) ranging from provisioning, regulating, supporting and cultural. It is the last greatest valonia oak forest in the Balkan peninsula. In the area there are two extremes: lack of grazing leads to flammable biomass buildup whereas overgrazing leads to soil physical properties’ deterioration. This DR includes a single PD.

Leader:
AUA
Regional authority:
Hellenic Forest Service and Municipality of Xiromero
Key stakeholders to engage:
Local stakeholders including:
- Farmers, livestock breeders, local prefecture, local Forest Service, local municipality, local associations
No innovation or any other type of preservation is taking place besides our work. Most locals are unwilling to protect the forest and prefer to convert it to olive groves.
Actions to be implemented:
- 100% forest fire risk reduction
- 100% biodiversity preservation
- 2000 stakeholders at least involved and be informed of the project
- At least adoptability of measures proposed by all European and world countries having oak silvopastoral systems
Specific Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):
The KPI for the impact of project results include:
- Reduction of forest fire risk factors & public awareness raising about the risks
- Recommendations for forest management policies and measures
- Production of recommendations- tools for forest protection, management and modelling
- Sustainable forest management strategies
- Forest fires fast detection, reliable spread monitoring, and quick & efficient response by using innovative technologies
- Increase readiness of these ecosystems on climate change
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